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Kpop songs – Popular Korean music that you should listen to
Have you listened to Kpop songs before? K-Pop, shortened from Korean Pop, stands for popular and mainstream music from South Korea, usually in Korean. It is an interesting area of popular music to dive into, as there is a specific format in which groups and albums are built. And yet there is such a diverse variety of the best K-pop songs available with addictive quality for all fans to tune in.
This article will introduce you to some of the most iconic and popular Korean pop music, both throughout time and right now. If you’d like to know more specifically about the background of Korean pop culture, we have an article that explains to you what is Kpop.
K-pop Song GenresKorean pop culture and music are influenced by diverse genres, from rap to electric dance music. And often, if a track becomes a smash hit, other boy or girl groups, or artists, may put out similar tunes – and we fans then get a load of catchy and fun songs to play too! Even within each genre, different pieces have a lot of room to exist.
We all have our favorites, but of course, some have gained more popularity than others, especially if they were promoted as singles. Let’s take a look at some of the best K-Pop songs from different styles, in no particular order below.
Sad K-pop songsAlthough many boy and girl groups in the industry like to specialize in and make their singles an upbeat tune, it’s no secret that Koreans love their power ballads. The more melancholy the lyrics hold in them, the better.
Of course, even in the sad genre, many differences in style exist, and some of them may even sound confusingly upbeat. A lot of emotion often gets poured into these, and they make for many Korean person’s favorites to sing at karaoke or play at night.
“illa illa”Artist: B.I.
Album: Waterfall
Don’t let its quick beat fool you, as it pulls you into its feeling of melancholy from the first verse. Using the sea metaphorically to talk about his tears, it alternates between singing and rapping against melodic background music.
To make it all the more melancholic, by the time we reach the end of the music video, the sea’s all dried up, and we’ve made it onto the sandy beach, building sandcastles that will likely crumble, making the ending verse just as gloomy as the beginning. You can easily find yourself swaying along with the song’s melody and beat in combination with the soothing vocals of this solo artist.
“Broken Heart”Group: MONSTA X
Album: Rush
Coupled with just a piano, sadness creeps through this ballad that will bring you to tears. Each member gets to showcase their beautiful voices in a calm and melancholic fashion. As the song clues you in, the lyrics are all about a man’s broken heart as they pine over a woman they broke up with some time before.
If you are experiencing what the song’s about or otherwise want to spend time dwelling in sadness, this is a great choice. It’s a beautiful song that doesn’t require any violins or too much emotion seeping through the vocals to be felt to the core.
“Fine”Artist: Taeyeon
Album: My Voice
Sometimes, a sad piece may be masking itself beneath upbeat-sounding music. That is exactly the case here, especially in the chorus. As you first listen to it, Taeyeon’s Fine does not seem like a typical ballad or even one that’s sad or melancholic. But the further it progresses, the more upsetting the lyrics get. This one may be more subtle with its feelings than the two above-mentioned.
However, it can also show you how versatile sad songs in Kpop can be. While Taeyeon rose to stardom through the girl group Girls’ Generation, her work as a solo artist truly showcases her range. And with someone as gorgeous as hers, it is no wonder her discography includes a lot of melodies in the style of Fine.
K-pop Love SongsLike any other language, Korean music is also filled with melodies about love. Sometimes they may have melancholic undertones, but often they are quite romantic and happy. Many are also ballads, which are incredibly beautiful and emotional to pieces. If you are in love or miss someone, these might be the tracks for you.
However, Korean pop also especially loves the more bubbly and cheerful types which sing about a love confession in a shy and cute manner. These are especially popular among younger listeners anywhere in the world. Indeed there is a classic love song for any generation to enjoy listening to.
“Love in the Ice”Group: TVXQ
Album: Summer
This is an extremely fine example of a long song that, while professing undying love to someone, is incredibly sad while doing so. Although there is a background track with some sweet and melodic tunes of piano and violin, as well as something more during the chorus, you’ll barely pay any mind to it.
It simply and heavily relies on the harmonic sounds of each member’s voices and singing talent, and you can’t help but be moved while listening to the emotion they put into it. This may not be the correct piece to put on when you want to set up a sweet mood with your romantic partner, but it is otherwise beautiful and melancholic. Check out its music video to see for yourself!
“Heaven”Artist: Ailee
One of the strongest Kpop debuts out there, this title track is not only coupled with lyrics romantic enough that you could sing it at your wedding, but it’s sung by a powerful and beautiful female vocalist. Although the song’s not a bubbly pop, it is undeniably about strong and true love.
You’ll want to sing along and perhaps even belt out to the song’s tune the next time you visit karaoke. It’s also perfect to put on when you want to confess your undying love to your partner. At the same time, it’s emotional and moving enough that it can also power you through sadder moments and perhaps even remind you of how you yourself are your most genuine love.
“Love Light”Artist: CNBLUE
Album: Bluelove
This may not be a bubblegum type upbeat pop song you often see performed in music shows. However, to its very core, it’s cool and cheerful with bashful lyrics, with a seemingly cute and shy love confession. It has a feel-good tone and peaceful background music that you can’t help but feel love and warmth bubble up within you.
If you are looking to confess your love to someone, this could be an excellent choice to sing fully acoustic equipped with nothing more than a guitar. It’s also great to listen to whilst on a road trip or laying on the beach relaxing during the summer season.
Best K-pop English SongsSome top Korean pop pieces also get an English version released for the international audiences to enjoy. This can be a well-established and popular Korean song that will get released to international fans, similar to how some Korean ones get a Japanese version.
Additionally, for groups BTS, trying to break it into the international markets directly, special English language songs are created as well. The artists may try sampling with different vocals and styles in these cases. However, the flavor of Kpop always remains strong. Here are some of the best K-Pop pieces released in English!
“Permission to Dance”Group: BTS
Album: Butter
With how popular BTS has gotten across the United States and other Western countries, it comes as no surprise they have also released albums directly in English. In this song’s case, in particular, it is like getting the best of two worlds: you can immediately understand the words from its lyrics, but the song’s tone is still very typical to mainstream Kpop!
It is upbeat, catchy, cool, and easy-going with an addictive quality that you’ll easily find yourself dancing and even singing along to. The choreography and music video are equally fun too!
“Ain’t About You”Artists: Wonho ft. Kiiara
Album: Love Synonym Pt.2: Right for Us
This will hit hard due to its melancholic lyrics. Being a breakup song, this sounds like it could have also made the list for the sad K-Pop category. However, as it is predominantly sung in English, featuring the American singer Kiiara, it has certainly earned its spot as a top English language Kpop song. The singer is also also known for her songwriting.
If you are going through a breakup yourself but don’t want to dwell on it too much, its groovy beat may get you to smoothly and soothingly dance right through the sadness. Wonho and Kiiara vocals sound incredible together.
“Nobody”Group: Wonder Girls
Album: 2 Different Tears
In contrast with BTS’ Permission to Dance, this hit lead single by the girl group Wonder Girls was originally released in Korean. However, it was then re-released as their English language debut piece to kickstart their career in the United States.
Although Wonder Girls never gained much traction in the U.S., this has gone down in history as classic hits and one of the most memorable Korean pop song tracks, especially among Koreans. It was also the first track in Kpop history to chart on Billboard. It features a retro background track with the girls’ singing voices blending perfectly, along with their choreography.
Best K-pop Christmas songsOf course, just like in many other countries and languages, Korean pop also loves to include holiday tracks in their rotation every year. Although they may not be as famous as the international ones, they share equally inspiring melodies and will get anyone into the warm holiday spirit. Each year, it also seems to get even bigger and better! Below we’ve introduced you to some of the best Christmas melodies in Kpop so far.
“One More Christmas”Artist: Jessica
Jessica’s single, One More Christmas, is a holiday piece through and through, with an upbeat rhythm, and of course, Christmas sounds filling the background. It’s a very cute Christmas love song!
“The First Snow”Group: EXO
Album: Miracles in December
In contrast, EXO’s song is quite a bit slower than the above-mentioned pieces. And although it’s for Christmas, it is a slightly melancholic one, as they are singing about a former love they still pine after. But even so, the song’s beat is so addicting you’ll easily find yourself swaying along. And despite the bittersweet lyrics, you won’t feel any sad emotions listening to this.
Of course, even more categories exist for Korean pop, but sad ballads and love tracks are definitely among the most popular categories. And while many old favorites stick with us for a long time, there is always new music to fall in love with being released!
Why are K-pop songs popular?As the Korean wave has grown in popularity in the world, it was only a matter of time before the new music of K-pop did too. You might have been introduced to Kpop through boy and girl groups like BTS, Stray Kids, Black Swan, or Red Velvet. Or perhaps you’ve watched a cool music video of hits like Lovesick Girls or Black Mamba. Nowadays, you can hear them everywhere, and they are well-loved by people.
Also, the different categories listed above already say a lot about K-pop. People have a wide variety of choices of tracks. Perhaps it depends on your taste, how you feel at the moment, or you just can’t get a certain tune out of your head when you heard it from a K-drama OST. The bottom line is it is popular because there’s a song choice for everyone.
Besides having a lot of great pieces in various sub-genres, KPop is also a great tool for learning Korean! For starters, you can easily learn to memorize Hangeul letters and words by romanizing one of your favorite lyrics! But many other tips and tricks exist as well, which you can discover by reading our article on the topic.
What are the best K-Pop songs that you’ve listened to? What kind of vocals do you wish to find more often in K-Pop pieces? Who are your favorite groups and artists? Let us know below in the comments!
The post Kpop songs – Popular Korean music that you should listen to appeared first on 90 Day Korean®.
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Easy ESL Card Game for ALL ages
Here is an easy ESL Card Game for ALL ages.
I demonstrate it with my parents. --
Here is a great Card Game to use in the ESL Classroom -- ► https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/250-English-Flashcards-7701140
YouTube Channel: Etacude—ERIC O. WESCH
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Large Beach bike with motorcycle-style tyres, large super comfy saddle, quick shift Shimano gears. Good working order but paintwork is a little old. 60,000won
beach bike.jpgKorean classes in February!
Busan's Korean Language Institute For Foreigners (KLIFF) is offering classes for everyone. Make a change by learning Korean this season. The teachers at KLIFF can help!
Think it takes a year to speak Korean well? Think again! In just a month we can get you speaking with the locals!
KLIFF is located in two convenient locations: PNU and Haeundae.
We have as many as 9 levels of Korean ability for you to choose from. We also offer special lectures targeted toward the Korean proficiency test.
We're open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and available Sunday, too!
Questions or need directions? Feel free to call us any time at 010-9108-6594, or email to [email protected]. You can also check us out at www.kliff.co.kr.
See the map below to our PNU location, call or see our website for Haeundae classes.
Busan's Korean Language Institute For Foreigners (KLIFF) is offering classes for everyone. Make a change by learning Korean this season. The teachers at KLIFF can help!
Think it takes a year to speak Korean well? Think again! In just a month we can get you speaking with the locals!
KLIFF is located in two convenient locations: PNU and Haeundae.
We have as many as 9 levels of Korean ability for you to choose from. We also offer special lectures targeted toward the Korean proficiency test.
We're open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and available Sunday, too!
Questions or need directions? Feel free to call us any time at 010-9108-6594, or email to [email protected]. You can also check us out at www.kliff.co.kr.
See the map below to our PNU location, call or see our website for Haeundae classes.
How to Pronounce ㅅ and ㅆ | Korean FAQ
When I first went to Korea, I was staying in the city of Busan. Busan is not only famous for its weather and seafood, but also its dialect. Specifically in Busan dialect, one of the features is not distinguishing strongly between the ㅅ and ㅆ vowel - it's common to simply pronounce both of them as ㅅ. Any differences can be understood through the context. Because of this, I also ended up not being able to pronounce ㅆ clearly due to not hearing it distinctly enough during my time in Busan. But that changed when I started a YouTube channel, and realized I needed to improve my Korean in order to teach it effectively. So I started paying attention more to how I pronounced words, and improving how I said ㅆ as well as other sounds. In this video I'll share all of my personal tips I've gathered over the years for how to distinguish ㅅ and ㅆ.
The post How to Pronounce ㅅ and ㅆ | Korean FAQ appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.
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Korean Test Practice with Billy [Ep. 32] – Beginner Korean (Listening Practice)
If you're preparing for the TOPIK, or just any sort of Korean test, then this series is for you. In my "Korean Test Practice" series you can practice a variety of questions ranging from Beginner to Advanced. This week's question is for Beginner level learners.
This is the 32nd episode of this series, so if you're advanced level and you'd like to challenge yourself, why not try practicing all 32 of them in a row?
Here is the listening example:
어, 철수야 어디야? 나? 난 1시간 전에 왔는데? 너 지금 어딘데? 4번 출구? 나도 4번 출구 맞는데? 잠깐만. 나 지금 계단 위로 올라왔는데도 너 안 보여. 뭐? 4번 출구에 올라가는 계단이 없다고? 아니야, 여기 구빌리역 맞아. 신빌리역? 어, 미안. 난 구빌리역에서 만나기로 한 줄 알았어. 알았어. 그럼 우리 중간에서 보자. 신빌리역 2번 출구에서 쭉 가다 보면 구빌리역 4번 출구 나오니까. 거기 중간에 유명한 보쌈집 있어. 거기서 저녁 먹는 걸로 하자. 응. 나도 지금 그쪽으로 갈게. 알았어~. 조금 있다가 봐.
Here is the English translation:
Yeah, Chul-soo, where are you? Me? I came here an hour ago. Where are you? Exit 4? I’m also at exit 4. Wait. I’m at the top of the stairs now but I don’t see you. What? There are no stairs going up at exit 4? No, this is Old Billy Station. New Billy Station? Oh, sorry. I thought we decided to meet at Old Billy Station. Okay. Then let’s meet in the middle. If you keep going from New Billy Station exit 2, you’ll find Old Billy Station exit 4. There’s a famous bossam restaurant in the middle of there. Let’s eat dinner there. Yeah. I’ll go there now too. Okay. See you in a bit!
The post Korean Test Practice with Billy [Ep. 32] – Beginner Korean (Listening Practice) appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.
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Korean Test Practice with Billy [Ep. 32] – Beginner Korean (Listening Practice)
University Living
University Living is a global student housing marketplace that helps international students find the best place to stay near university campuses around the world. Currently, the platform offers 1 Mn beds in 15K properties across 203 international education hubs in the UK, USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, and UAE. Students can consult a 24/7 support team of accommodation experts to discover, compare and book value-for money accommodation based on their budget, desired location, and other personal preferences. All properties featured on the website have been verified either by us or our partners to ensure a 100% safe student living experience.
Started in January, 2015 by two former roommates with twenty years of industry experience between them, the AI and ML enabled platform has grown to assist 1,50,000 students across 900 universities in five years. Winning the Economic Times' Power of Ideas was the highlight of a truly spectacular debut year. In 2016, we kept that momentum going as one of the Ten Best Start-Ups rewarded by IIIT-Delhi, won the BigB Plan organized by Espark-Viridian Accelerator in association with Headstart Network Foundation, and were officially recognized by Startup India. The following year, the founders, Saurabh Arora and Mayank Maheshwari, were featured on CNBC Tie the Knot as future industry leaders.
In May 2018, we launched a brand new website to offer a superior, customised, and seamless user journey. Two months later, we secured pre-Series A funding led by IAN (Indian Angel Network) and LetsVenture. This newly raised capital was used for technological advancements, market expansion, and talent recruitment.
2019 has been University Living’s biggest year yet. The platform’s 3000X growth story was featured in Business Standard. The organisation also grabbed headlines in other leading publications, including India Today, The Asian Age, The Financial Express, BW People, The Tribune, Quartz India, E27, to name a few. Besides, the organisation appeared on the Top 10 Start-Ups to Watch for in 2019 list by CEO Insights magazines and won the Best Company for Student Accommodation at the Global Leaders Awards 2019 powered by Times Now. Most recently, the platform has rolled out a new version of the website with an integrated payment gateway and improved UI/UX for an elevated user experience.
Why the Proposed Korean ‘End of War’ Declaration is Kinda Pointless
I neglected my website here in the second half of 2021. Sorry. I was really busy rushing three articles into submission before the end of the year. Two got accepted, at:
Foreign Affairs (with a friend), on US alliances and the ostensible damage Trump did to them, which actually didn’t happen, because no US ally bolted or even hedged the US, because they’re just unwilling to absorb the domestic adjustment costs of really de-linking from the US even if Trump is a total jerk to them,
Korean Observer, on North Korea sanctions and why they are a good idea even though everyone hates them apparently at the conferences in South Korea.
These are scheduled for publication in the Q1 and Q2 journal volumes respectively. I’ll post the original, pre-edited versions so that my/full ideas are out there, but probably not till after the published version has been out for awhile.
On this site, I will try to start posting more, with links to my op-eds and other writings. I will also update the ‘What I am Reading’ section to keep better track of what I think readers ought to read themselves.
I started writing for 1945.com last month, so a lot of these posts will be of the short essays I write for them.
Finally, I find myself ‘micro-blogging’ at Twitter more than using this website. So please follow me there if you are interested in a more regular stream of my thoughts on northeast Asian security and US politics.
So my first piece for 1945, from a month ago, was on the ridiculous ‘end of war’ declaration idea floated by the Moon administration. Moon pushed hard for it last year, but nothing came of it, and it’s faded away. Why? Because no one what it was since it was not a treaty. Would it bind North Korea? Would Pyongyang stop its long history of provocations along the inter-Korean border if the US and SK signed it? Would NK cap its WMD programs or retrench the KPA from the DMZ? Of course not. So why would we sign it?
Anyway, here it is:
As South Korean President Moon Jae In enters the final months of his presidency, he has pushed hard for an ‘end of war declaration’ (EoW), ostensibly to conclude the legally unfinished Korean War (1950-53). There has been extensive discussion of this idea, including at thismagazine. ‘EoW declaration’ is a curious locution – in Korean too (종전선언) – because wars traditionally end with a treaty (also a different word in Korean – 조약). The Korean War was paused in mid-1953 by an armistice. That armistice has never been upgraded to a treaty. It is unclear if Moon’s declaration is supposed to replace that armistice, supplement it, be a ‘semi-treaty’ of some sort, or is just symbolic.
For the rest, go here, please.
—Robert E KellyAssistant Professor
Department of Political Science & Diplomacy
Pusan National University
@Robert_E_Kelly
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Yeongguksa Temple – 영국사 (Yeongdong, Chungcheongbuk-do)
Yeongguksa Temple is located in Yeongdong, Chungcheongbuk-do on the eastern slopes of Mt. Cheontaesan (715.2 m). Yeongguksa Temple dates back to the late Silla (57 B.C. – 668 A.D.) or early Unified Silla (668-935 A.D.). One theory states that the temple was first founded during the reign of King Jinpyeong of Silla (r. 579-632 A.D.), while another theory states that it was first constructed during the reign of King Munmu of Silla (r. 661-681 A.D.). Either way, it does seem like that it dates back to around this time period in Korean history.
Originally, the mountain where the temple is situated was first called Mt. Jiruksan; however, when the temple was headed by Uicheon (1055-1101), who popularized the Cheontae school of Buddhism at this time, the mountain had its name changed from Mt. Jiruksan to that of Mt. Cheontaesan.
Yeongguksa Temple was reconstructed during the 12th century by Wongak-guksa, who was also known as Deokso. And after King Gojong of Goryeo (r. 1213-1259) ordered that the pagoda, stupa, and Daeung-jeon Hall be rebuilt at the temple site, the temple changed its name to Gukcheongsa Temple.
The temple’s current name of Yeongguksa Temple, which means “Peaceful Country Temple” in English, was given by Gongmin of Goryeo (r. 1351-1374). After fleeing from the capital of Kaeseong after the Red Turban Invasions of Goryeo (1359-1360), King Gongmin of Goryeo fled to Yeongguksa Temple. While at Yeongguksa Temple, King Gongmin of Joseon offered prayers to the Buddha for the safekeeping of the people and the monarchy. After the Red Turban Invasions of Goryeo had been quelled, and as a thank you, Yeongguksa underwent several repairs.
The temple suffered great damage from a landslide that occurred in 1879; but gradually, the temple was rebuilt. Both the Daeung-jeon Hall and the three-story pagoda were repaired in 1934 by the monk Jubong, who was the head monk at the temple at this time.
While the current configuration of the temple is arranged from south to north, a recent excavation at the temple behind the Daeung-jeon Hall revealed that originally the temple site was aligned from east to west. In fact, it’s believed that the former temple site was located some one hundred metres up towards Mt. Cheontaesan and away from the current location of the main hall.
In total, Yeongguksa Temple is home to four Korean Treasures and one Natural Monument.
Temple LayoutAs you first make your way up to the main temple courtyard at Yeongguksa Temple, you’ll pass by a stunning 31.4 metre tall ginkgo tree. This ginkgo tree is the Natural Monument at Yeongguksa Temple, and it’s believed to be about a thousand years old. And if you’re lucky enough to see this tree during the fall months, you’ll see this ancient tree’s leaves turn a beautiful yellow.
A little further up and to the left, you’ll now be standing squarely in front of the Manse-ru Pavilion. This two-story structure has an entry gate and stairs that will lead you up into the main temple courtyard at Yeongguksa Temple on the first floor. As for the second story of the structure, it’s simply left open for visitors to rest.
Straight ahead of you, as you now stand in the centre of the main temple courtyard, is the Daeung-jeon Hall. Fronting the Daeung-jeon Hall is the Three-Story Stone Pagoda of Yeongguksa Temple that’s Korean Treasure #533. This pagoda dates back to late Unified Silla (668-935 A.D.), when pagodas and statues became smaller and simpler in design (which this pagoda certainly is). More specifically, this pagoda was previously located at an different temple site. It was relocated to Yeongguksa Temple in 1942 by a monk named Jubong-josa. The body of the pagoda has a pair of stone relief doors on the east and west side of the structure, and the finial atop the pagoda has been well-preserved.
Behind the three-story stone pagoda is the temple’s compact Daeung-jeon Hall. The Daeung-jeon Hall was rebuilt in the late Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), and rebuilt again in 1893 and 1934. The current Daeung-jeon Hall was last restored in 1980. The exterior walls are absent of the more traditional Shimu-do (Ox-Hering Murals) and the Palsang-do (The Eight Scenes from the Buddha’s Life Murals). Instead, the walls are plainly painted in the traditional dancheong colours, and there is an intricate network of multi-bracketed eaves. Stepping inside the Daeung-jeon Hall, you’ll find a main altar occupied by three smaller statues. In the centre rests an image of Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha). And this central image is joined to the left and right by Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion) and Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife).
Stepping outside the Daeung-jeon Hall, and to your left, you’ll find the Geukrak-jeon Hall. The exterior walls to this temple shrine hall are adorned with Palsang-do (The Eight Scenes from the Buddha’s Life Murals). Stepping inside the Geukrak-jeon Hall, and under a wonderfully elaborate red canopy (datjib), you’ll find a triad of statues resting on the main altar. In the centre, and surrounded by a fiery mandorla, is Amita-bul (The Buddha of the Western Paradise). This central image, absent the fiery nimbus, are Gwanseeum-bosal and Daesaeji-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Wisdom and Power for Amita-bul). Rounding out the interior of the Geukrak-jeon Hall are murals dedicated to Jijang-bosal and a Banya Yongseon-do (Dragon Ship of Wisdom Mural), as well.
To the rear of both the Daeung-jeon Hall and the Geukrak-jeon Hall, and to the right, is the Samseong-gak Hall. The exterior walls to this shaman shrine hall are beautifully adorned with a mural dedicated to a male and female Sanshin (Mountain Spirit) to the right and a mural dedicated to Dokseong (The Lonely Saint) adorning the left exterior wall. Stepping inside the Samseong-gak Hall, you’ll find three paintings hanging on the main altar. In the centre hangs a mural dedicated to Chilseong (The Seven Stars), while to the left hangs a mural dedicated to Dokseong. Of the three, and to the right, the most interesting mural of the shaman triad inside the Samseong-gak Hall at Yeongguksa Temple is Sanshin mural. In particular, have a look at the swirling eyes of the tiger joining the Mountain Spirit in this mural. Interestingly, and once again, you’ll find a male and female Sanshin mural adorning the right interior wall of this shaman shrine hall.
To the left of the main temple courtyard, and where the trail forks in three, you’ll need to head down the middle one to see a collection of stupas and stele for which Yeongguksa Temple is famous. The first of these three is the Stele for State Preceptor Wongak at Yeongguksa Temple. The stele is divided into three parts: the turtle-shaped base, the body, and the capstone. The turtle-shaped base has a head shaped like a turtle, and its overall appearance is typical of the Goryeo-style. As for the body of the stele, it is missing the bottom part of it. As for the capstone, it’s adorned with engravings, clouds, and a dragon with the epitaph of “The Stele of State Preceptor Wongak” on it. The stele is believed to have been first erected in 1180.
Backing the Stele for State Preceptor Wongak at Yeongguksa Temple are a pair of stupas. Both are Chungcheongbuk-do Tangible Property. The first, the Ball-Shaped Monastic Stupa at Yeongguksa Temple, is believed to have been made some time in the late Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) to the early Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). This stupa stands 184 cm in height. Unfortunately, it’s unknown who this stupa is dedicated to. And behind this stupa stands the Stone Bell-Shaped Monastic Stupa of Yeongguksa Temple. Just like the previous temple, it’s unknown to whom this stupa belongs to, and it also dates back to the late Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) to the early Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). This stupa stands 190 cm in height.
The final Korean Treasure at Yeongguksa Temple is the Stupa of Yeongguksa Temple. This stupa is Korean Treasure #532. The stupa is located some two hundred metres south of the temple grounds. The stupa is octagonal in shape. The base is designed like a lotus petal. It’s body has a rectangular door engraved on it on just one side. And a lock is carved in relief on the side of the door. Rather beautifully, the roof stone has roof tiles designed in stone relief. It’s believed that the stupa was likely erected in 1180.
How To Get ThereFrom the Yeongdong Train Station, there’s a bus stop once you exit the train station. From this bus stop, take Bus #125. After thirty-four stops, or one hour and two minutes, get off at the “Yeongguksa Stop.” From where the bus drops you off, you’ll need to walk twenty minutes, or 1.4 km, to get to the temple.
But if you’d rather take a taxi, you can simply grab a taxi from outside the Yeongdong Train Station. The taxi ride will take you fifty minutes over 26.5 km, and it’ll cost you 30,000 won (one way).
Overall Rating: 7.5/10This little known temple in Chungcheongbuk-do is filled with history and stone monuments that testify to the antiquity of Yeongguksa Temple. Once you first enter the temple grounds and are greeted by the thousand year old ginkgo tree, it’s a beautiful introduction to what still awaits you. The temple is beautifully framed by Mt. Cheontaesan in the background. And the natural beauty is only matched by the handful of Korean Treasures that reside at Yeongguksa Temple. A beautiful temple with a beautiful past.
The one thousand year old ginkgo tree at the entry of the temple. The Manse-ru Pavilion. First entering the main courtyard at Yeongguksa Temple. The Daeung-jeon Hall and the Three-Story Stone Pagoda at Yeongguksa Temple. A closer look at the Three-Story Stone Pagoda of Yeongguksa Temple. The Geukrak-jeon Hall to the left of the Daeung-jeon Hall. A look inside the Geukrak-jeon Hall at the main altar. The Samseong-gak Hall. A look inside the Samseong-gak Hall. Chilseong (left), Sanshin (middle), female and male Sanshin (right). A closer look at the Sanshin (Mountain Spirit) mural. The Stele for State Preceptor Wongak at Yeongguksa Temple. A closer look. The Ball-Shaped Monastic Stupa at Yeongguksa Temple with the Stele for State Preceptor Wongak at Yeongguksa Temple behind it. And the Stone Bell-Shaped Monastic Stupa of Yeongguksa Temple. —Dale's Korean Temple Adventures YouTube
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Kpop idol – Life and career of the Korean music artists
With the rise and success of the K-Pop industry, you might be curious about what a Kpop idol is and what it takes to become one yourself. If you follow any Kpop stars already, you may have gained an idea of how someone can become an idol.
In this article, we will elaborate in as much detail as we can on what Korean idols are and how to become one in South Korea, so if that interests you, please keep reading!
What is a K-pop idol?A K-pop idol is an artist in Korean pop music or the K-pop industry. These artists can either be a member of a K-pop group or be solo artists. They are usually under entertainment companies as trainees, undergoing intense training to improve how they sing and dance and speak a foreign language before becoming full-fledged idols.
Process of how to become a K-pop idolIn Hollywood, you can get so lucky you just get picked up on the street and can get a chance at stardom. On the other hand, it takes a lot more grit and practice than that in Korea. Of course, if you are exceptionally talented and lucky, a talent scout may come your way, but in most cases, there is a process everyone must follow. Even if scouted, you may only get to jump past the very first step.
Step 1: AuditionThe first step is to audition for your chosen entertainment company. Usually, someone wishing to become a K-pop artist will join auditions for a company or multiple different companies – or possibly for all of them – and hopefully will get an offer to join at least one of the companies.
If they are Koreans in South Korea, they will probably join auditions in person. However, many entertainment companies will also hold global auditions, so one can also audition in person in their home country – just like what Lisa from the girl group Blackpink did in Thailand. Alternatively, it is also possible to sometimes audition online. The person auditioning may be as young as the age of 10 years old!
Step 2: Become a traineeThe second step revolves around the trainee system. Those who’ll make it past the audition usually will join a big entertainment company as K-pop trainees. Even if you train, it still does not guarantee a debut as an artist with the company, but it is a step towards it. While in training, the trainees will practice not only dancing and singing but also foreign languages like Japanese and English and interviewing skills and equivalent.
Some even still go to school while juggling their responsibilities as trainees along with other trainees. Throughout this period, the company will examine if the K-pop trainee fits any groups they will debut. Big Bang’s G-Dragon is an excellent example of how long a training period can be, as he was a trainee for 11 years. However, most idol hopefuls will get to debut sooner than that.
What to expect in the trainee processWhile the Korean idol hopefuls are in training, they are expected to maintain the same polished image once they have debuted as a part of the group. They should hold at least basic etiquette and media training, but most importantly, stay out of trouble – namely, dating and drinking scandals. Although luckily for idols, the industry is changing to allow a little more freedom with dating in some regards. Just not right as they debut. There may also be some pressure to maintain a certain weight in some companies.
However, as rigorous as a trainee system may seem, trainees also get some freedoms. For one, it is still totally okay to have social media accounts and use them as they wish – of course, while keeping up with a positive image. They can also work in commercials and music videos, modeling gigs, and sometimes even act in dramas or movies while in training.
Step 3: DebutThe third step is to, of course, debut as Korean idols. The agency will choose among the trainees who they will place in a group and be ready to debut. Some will go on to become household names all around the world, like BTS and Blackpink. Sadly, some other idol groups may not have the fortune of becoming as successful. Some continue to exist for a long time despite a smaller fan base, such as U-KISS.
However, some others may disband, either quickly or after struggling for a while. Thankfully, for the idols who have come across such misfortune, they can attend survival TV shows to earn a second chance at stardom. Trainees who did not yet get a debut can also join those shows.
What is the life of an idol like?As we touched upon above, Korean idols have been expected to maintain a clean image ever since their trainee times. This does not change once they debut. They may be scrutinized even more closely once they’ve become famous. However, the longer they are in the business, the more freedoms they earn.
Roles of K-pop idols in a groupMembers of a Kpop group also have certain roles that they complete the group with. Here are some of them:
LeaderThe most important one is the role of the leader, typically assigned to the member who is the eldest or at least has trained the longest—for example, Super Junior’s Leeteuk.
VocalistsThen there is the main vocalist, of which there can be one or more. They usually get the most lines to sing in each song. There are also lead and sub-vocalists—for example, EXO’s Chen.
RappersMany Korean idol groups also have a rapper designated to the group. If there is more than one rapper, then the designation goes as main, lead, and sub in this case as well—for example, BEAST’s (now known as Highlight) former member, Junhyung.
DancersOf course, as idols focus on upbeat pop songs, many dancing is involved in performances. This means that there’s usually one main dancer; they will sing a little less than others but is in the front and center of each performance—for example, BTS’ J-Hope.
VisualsA group also has a designated visual member, who is considered the most attractive and – or – the most popular member of the group, and therefore is also the face of the group—for example, Blackpink’s Jisoo.
MaknaeLastly, each group has the youngest member, called maknae (막내). This doesn’t hold a special position within a performance, but they may get especially doted on during appearances. Some maknaes are labeled as visual maknae if they’re also attractive. One of the most famous maknae in K-pop is BTS’ Jungkook, the “golden maknae,” as he exhibits multiple talents, especially in dancing and singing.
What activities do idols have?South Korean idols can get quite busy, especially during comebacks. Here are some of the usual happenings in an idol’s life.
Recording and promoting albums
Idols would record an EP, single, or album and shoot the jacket photos and music videos. On top of it, the single needs to be performed various times. There is a music show almost every day of the week, and one single gets promoted in each one for up to 6 weeks.
An idol or a group may then start performing another song right after those six weeks. Each promotional period usually culminates in winning an award or multiple ones at these music shows if audiences have liked the song enough.
Meeting with fans, interviews, and tours
While promoting their songs and albums, the South Korean idols will also meet with their fans and attend various shows and interviews. They may also film their shows through which the members can express their unique individual personalities and fans can feel closer than ever to their idols. And of course, popular K-pop idols will also go on tours whenever they have enough songs to showcase.
Personal life (Downtime)
However, in between these promotional periods, the busy idols do also get some downtime. They usually like to relax in the city or go on trips abroad. If one group member is about to release a solo album, the rest of the members may even get to enjoy an extended holiday.
South Korea’s fandom cultureOf course, K-pop fans play a significant part in the fame and success of a K-pop star. As talented as the Korean group might be if they do not have supportive fans and a strong fandom to support them, they may not succeed. This is why they often make time with their fans through fan meetings and signings and offer exclusive access to official fan clubs.
With the rise of social media, it has become easier than ever for idols to reach out and chat with their fans from all over the world. One of the most notable Korean group fandoms is Army, the fandom for BTS. Generally, the best Kpop groups are usually the same ones who have the strongest fan bases.
Becoming an official fan club member also pays off for the fans, as they usually get priority access to see their favorite group perform or rehearse. It is hard to find fans in another country as dedicated to their idols as South Korean people are, forming a unique celebrity culture in South Korea.
How much did you already know about K-pop groups and idols? Did this encourage you to follow your dream and find success as an idol in Korea? Global auditions might be held in your hometown! We’d also love to know which K-pop idols you are the biggest fan of in the comments!
The post Kpop idol – Life and career of the Korean music artists appeared first on 90 Day Korean®.
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Gajisan Sect – Borimsa Temple (Jangheung, Jeollanam-do)
The Gajisan sect was located out of Borimsa Temple in Jangheung, in present-day Jeollanam-do. The sect was first established during the reign of King Heonan of Silla (r. 857-861) by Master Doui. Master Doui’s family name was Wang. Doui’s father dreamed that a white rainbow entered into the sleeping chamber of where his mother was sleeping. His mother also had a dream. Her dream was of a saintly monk sitting down. After these two dreams, Doui’s mother became pregnant. And rather remarkably, which goes against everything we know about biology, Doui’s mother gave birth to him after thirty-nine months of pregnancy.
Master Doui would eventually become a monk and be called Myeongjeok. In 814 A.D., Doui traveled to Tang China (618–690, 705–907 A.D.), where he received his precepts at Baotan Temple in Guangzhou. Afterwards, he would travel on to Caoxi to pay respects to the Sixth Patriarch, Huineng (638-713 A.D.). It was here that he witnessed something extraordinary. As he approached Huineng’s body, the door to the shrine that he was housed in suddenly opened on its own. Master Doui then bowed three times. After he finished bowing, Master Doui came out of the shrine and the door then closed on its own.
The South and North Three-Story Stone Pagodas and Stone Lantern of Borimsa Temple, which are National Treasure #44.Later, Master Doui would travel on to Jiangxi, where he visited Kaiyuan Temple. It was here that he met the monk Zhizang (735-814 A.D.). Zhizang said to Doui, after teaching him, “If it is not really this person, who would ever be capable of transmitting the dharma?” It was at this time that the monk changed his name from Myeongjeok to Doui. Doui would also visit Master Baizhang Huaihai (720-814 A.D.). It was here that the Chinese monk said to Master Doui, “The Chan [Seon/Zen] tradition of Jiangxi associates itself at last with a monk from Korea!”
Eventually, Master Doui returned to Silla. Unfortunately, the new form of Seon Buddhism wasn’t recognized and appreciated by the Silla people, so Doui retired to Jinjeonsa Temple. It was here that Master Doui would live for the next forty years until his death. But before dying, Master Doui transmitted the dharma to his disciple Chejing (804-880 A.D.). Chejing would found Borimsa Temple on Mt. Gajisan. And it was from Borimsa Temple that Master Doui’s teachings grew in popularity and the Gajisan sect was formed. Other temples like Unmunsa Temple in Cheongdo, Gyeongsangbuk-do were also a part of the Gajisan sect.
The Stupa of Seongnamsa Temple, which houses the earthly remains of Master Doui. The stupa is Korean Treasure #369. The Stupa of Master Bojo at Borimsa Temple, which houses the earth remains of Master Chejing. The stupa is Korean Treasure #157. —Dale's Korean Temple Adventures YouTube